Posted by: andrewedwardmorgan | February 14, 2008

Nicaraguans Vs. Costa Ricans?

Wednesday 2/13/08 Heredia, Costa Rica

Daniel, my brother-in-law’s brother and my roommate for this week while guests are at the house, is an optimistic college senior who is constantly singing, smiling, and cracking jokes. In addition to being outgoing, Daniel is also curious. Curious about buildings around the world. Curious about English expressions he hears in the English music he listens to. Curious about everything.

When people like Daniel are given access to information via books or the internet, good things happen: they absorb information like the driest of sponges and spill it all over anyone within earshot who shows any interest in conversing. Luckily, I’m going to be living with (and learning from) Daniel for the next four weeks. The other day, I got one of my first lessons.

*****

“So, really, no one bothered you when you were in Nicaragua? No one at all?” Daniel asked, incredulous with raised eyebrows.

main cathedral in Leon, Nicaragua

Above: The main cathedral in Leon, Nicaragua

I smiled.

Since being in Costa Rica, a few different people have asked similar questions, almost hoping for a certain answer, one that would be more exciting than the answer I invariably give.

“No. Nothing happened. Everyone I spoke with was incredibly friendly. No problems, really.”

“You’re lucky.”

“Why so?” I asked.

“Well, I don’t know. I mean Nicaragua is different than Costa Rica. It’s more dangerous over there. The people are more dangerous, kind of,” Daniel answered.

“What makes you think that?”

“I don’t know.” Pause. Daniel thought about the feeling in his gut that influenced his perception of the place. “I guess here in Costa Rica we think that Nicaragua is more dangerous because we see lots of stories on the news about Nicaraguans committing crimes, Nica men raping women, robbing people with machetes. But, also, I really think people from Nicaragua are more dangerous than people from Costa Rica. It’s not their fault, but they have had so much war in their country that people are just kind of raised to be more violent.”

typical rural Nicaraguan house

Above: I passed many homes like this one in the Nicaraguan countryside. I have seen very few homes like this so far in Costa Rica.

I wasn’t sure what to say, where to start. Defending people of other countries to people who have never visited those countries is both exhausting and possibly inappropriate. Exhausting in that it usually involves attempting to disable a hardened stereotype that has been allowed to thrive and roam free for years among the thoughts of its host. Possibly inappropriate in that I often end up trying to defend the country as a whole, something that in itself relies on generalizations. I always struggle to speak only about the people I have met, the warmth I have personally received from the people of a place.

The Gonzalez's house in Heredia, Costa Rica

Above: Typical house in the suburbs of San Jose, Costa Rica. Notice the bars on the windows and doors. This house, where I’m currently staying, now also has a large eight-foot steel gate around it.

“I don’t know, man,” I started. “Maybe you’re right, maybe the people are more dangerous, but I spent three weeks riding through Nicaragua, talking to people, camping all over the place, and I never had any bad experiences. Granted, I didn’t live there for years and years and explore the whole country, but people I met along my route seemed no different than you or I in terms of how they treated people, how they welcomed strangers.” Pause. “Maybe I just happened to unknowingly weave my way through a labyrinth of dangerous places and people waiting to rob me, but I doubt that was the case. Just like every other country I’ve ever visited, Nicaragua seemed to be filled with good people.”

Daniel smiled.

“That’s good to hear,” he said. “I also think we feel a certain way toward Nicaraguans here in Costa Rica because there are so many poor Nicaraguans living here. Costa Rica has a population of about four million people; almost one million are Nicaraguan immigrants. They come to Costa Rica because we have more jobs and the jobs here pay more than they do in Nicaragua.”

“One million! That’s a quarter of the population! Wow!”

main cathedral in San Jose

Above: Main cathedral in San Jose, Costa Rica

“Yeah, I know. A president in the past opened up the borders and made it much easier for them to come into Costa Rica. When he did, many Nicaraguans came in all at once. Now, many Costa Ricans feel like there are too many.” Pause. Daniel looked down into the darkness of his cup of coffee. “But it’s sad because a lot of Costa Ricans base what they feel and think about Nicaraguans on the poor immigrants they meet here in Costa Rica. They only get to see one type of Nicaraguan person.” Pause. “Do you want more coffee?”

“Sure,” I said, surprising myself with the eagerness in my voice. I am (or was, rather) a coffee hater.

I admit it.

I used to never drink coffee. Before coming to Costa Rica, I used to think coffee was about as tasty as sweaty belly button lint. Sweaty belly button lint dipped in stale cat vomit, even. But here, the coffee is unlike anything I have ever tried and spit out before. It’s everything my sister, a ravenous coffee guzzler, had tried to convince me it was. The flavor is layered and can be picked apart, dissected, with the tongue and the mind. The Oooo that it triggers inside you when it first hits your tongue is different from the Ahhhh it sets off once you swallow it.

If a cup of Costa Rican coffee were to meet a cup of New Jersey diner coffee in a dark alley at night, the cup of New Jersey joe would pee its pants, or saucer rather, and scuttle away, spilling its weak, watery innards all over the pavement in the process.

Anyway, over coffee, we talked. When the sun had set so much that the features of our faces grew shadowy and vague in the family living room, when ignoring the darkness any longer would have forced undeserved punishment on our eyes, we ended our conversation and began snooping around for food.

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Responses

  1. //“Do you want more coffee?”

    “Sure,” I said, surprising myself with the eagerness in my voice. I am (or was, rather) a coffee hater.

    I admit it.//

    HAHAHAHAHAhahahahahahahahaha!

    =P

  2. Costa Rica is awesome. We went on a Family Vacation in Costa Rica and had a great time

  3. Hi!! Andy, I’m Luis diego from Costa Rica- Kamuk….
    This web side its awesome, and you are a great professor.!.!.!.! Bye

  4. Wow! I just read the article and saw how Daniel say that Nicaragua is a dangerous place, and definetely… he needs to come to visit Nicaragua or read the Costa Rican news…http://www.nacion.com/ln_ee/2008/abril/21/sucesos1504377.html

  5. Very enlightening post. I’m sure in your travels, this exchange will be repeated with different nationalities in the place of Nicaraguans and Costa Ricans. Sadly, the world tends to breed suspicion and contempt for those we consider inferior. I admit, every time the news of some non-caucasian (really, I mean latin american) suspect running amok makes the local 6 o’clock broadcast, I wince. “Well, thanks a lot for ruining it for the rest of us,” I think.

    I’m very glad that you had a positive experience in Nicaragua, I’m very happy that you are insightful enough to see past the generalizations against them (us, my people, really… because 20+ years of exile has not washed that sunlight from my skin). Hopefully, your candid exchange managed to at least chip away a fraction of that narrow perception, if not from Daniel, then from some of your readers.

    I know I walk away from your entry with a warm heart, and a little bit of hope.

  6. Im sorry i don’t have a response although this website is quite interesting, but i actually was wondering if you could give me some first hand information about Costa Rica. I am a student at a small private school in Vermont, i am not sure of where you come from but if you don’t know that is it’s in the northeastern part of the U.S. i am doing a fairly large project that lasts the year on Costa Rica my presentation date for my first presentation is next friday. the presentation is only on the geography but any info that you can give i would be grateful for.
    Thank you very much!

  7. Your experience in Nicaragua is very insightful. There are those who percieve Nicaragua to be dangerous, but on the contrary it is a welcoming place to all individuals.

    The generalization and stereotype of “us” Nicaraguans being a war torn country is very undeemed.

    Those wars were fought for freedom and liberty. Not only the liberty of Nicaraguans, but of Central America.

    I know you will have greater experiences in Nicaragua. I stand here proud to say that I am from there and choose to be from no where else.

  8. I stumbled across this post researching for a case study on the economic effects of population flow between Costa Rica and Nicaragua – Google is a fickle assistant, but I’ve been enjoying a lot of the random travel blogs it offers up.

    I apologize for commenting on something so old, but I find the most interesting thing about his response is his evaluation that a full quarter of Costa Rica’s population is composed of Nicaraguan immigrants. The numbers I’ve seen suggest 15%, at absolute most, more realistically 10%. Suggestion is a powerful force combined with xenophobic and protectionist rhetoric.


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